What China did to Tibet is called a "minor border conflict" according to r/Australia. This is understandable, given the prominence of ethnicity and religion in the conflict. For example, after a brief military conflict between China and Tibet in the early part of the 20th Century, Tibet declared itself an independent republic in 1912. China's unchecked mining expansion and dam construction across the Tibetan plateau, compounded by climate change melting glaciers, are threatening the Yellow, Yangtze, Ganges and other rivers that hundreds of millions of people depend on, say observers calling for talks on a looming crisis. China also claims sovereignty over all of Tibet, while the Tibetan government-in-exile points to the Chinese failure to sign the Simla Convention as proof that both Inner and Outer Tibet legally remain under the Dalai Lama's jurisdiction. The core of the China-Tibet conflict is the status of Tibet. The Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty sent an expedition army to Tibet in response to the occupation of Tibet by the forces of the Dzungar Khanate, together with Tibetan forces under Polhanas (also spelled Polhaney) of Tsang and Kangchennas (also spelled Gangchenney), the governor of Western Tibet, they expelled the Dzungars from Tibet in 1720. China is of the opinion that Tibet is an inalienable part of China while the Tibetans are of the opinion that Tibet has historically been an independent country.
It should be required reading for those who would understand the interlocking causes of conflict, including decision makers in Beijing.


This has often been described by the Tibetan people as a cultural genocide (Goldstein, 1998). The first is whether the various territories within the People's Republic of China (PRC) that are claimed as political Tibet should separate and become a new sovereign state. Tibet and China have had a very tense relationship since the PRC invaded Tibet in 1950. Tibet is nicknamed "the roof of the world" or "the land of snows". Tibetans maintain that Tibet has historically been an independent country. The complexity of this issue has increased as both parties have misconstrued history to serve their purposes. History of Tibet-China Conflict. China/Tibet (1950-present) Crisis Phase (January 1, 1950-March 9, 1959): The People’s Republic of China (PRC) claimed sovereignty over Tibet on January 1, 1950, and the Chinese government announced that it intended to intervene both politically and militarily in the affairs of Tibet.

The core of the China-Tibet conflict is the status of Tibet. Ten experts take a balanced and clear-eyed view of the conditions and politics behind the recent wave of ethnic unrest in China. Tibet lies between the core areas of the ancient civilizations of China and India.Extensive mountain ranges to the east of the Tibetan Plateau mark the border with China, and the towering Himalayas of Nepal and India form a barrier between Tibet and India. Tibet has been occupied and ruled over by China and the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) since 1951 in “a calculated and systematic strategy aimed at the destruction of their national and cultural identities" (14th Dalai Lama, 1997). Modern Tibet gained independence from the Manchu Chinese Empire in 1911, and enjoyed independence until the Communist Chinese invasion of 1950-1951.

In reality, the conflict over Tibet's status has been a conflict over history. The China-Tibet conflict is often viewed as an ethnic and/or religious conflict. When Chinese writers and political figures assert that Tibet is a part of China, they do so not on the basis of Chinese rule being good rule (although they do not hesitate to make that assertion, either), but on … Tibet is a mountainous region located between India, China, and Nepal. Indeed, as with China’s relations with the Mongols and the Japanese, the balance of power between China and Tibet has shifted back and forth over the centuries. The political history of Tibet and China reveals that the relationship has not always been as one-sided as it now appears. Ethnic Conflict and Protest in Tibet and Xinjiang is a terrific book. China remains a one-party authoritarian state that systemically curbs fundamental rights. China justified this by claiming that Tibet had been a part of China since the 13th century. First, while the native inhabitants of the Tibetan plateau are Tibetans, the majority ethnic group in China is Han Chinese. The real conflict between Tibet and China dates to the 20th century, but both sides have continually justified their position by looking to the past. Tibetan history, as a separate and independent country, dates back at least to the early 7th century, with the establishment of the Tibetan Kingdom. The complexity of this issue has increased as both parties have misconstrued history to serve their purposes.


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