For the other countries, the date given may not represent "independence" in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. residency requirement for naturalization: This entry gives the age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend. The aircraft registration number consists of two parts: a prefix consisting of a one- or two-character alphanumeric code indicating nationality and a registration suffix of one to fi . This entry provides a written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. This entry states the total route length of the railway network and of its component parts by gauge, which is the measure of the distance between the inner sides of the load-bearing rails. See how Armenia compares to another country using any of the measures in the Index. The measur . . Nagorno-Karabakh was a primarily ethnic Armenian region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous oblast within Soviet Azerbaijan. Home | Country Rankings | Graph The Data | Heat MapExplore the Data | Downloads | FAQs| About The Index. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. . Your diverse skills. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by the BGN are noted. Please check our site map, search In general, government policies do not significantly impede foreign investment. Note: Starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account t . Starting a Business - Armenia Figure – Starting a Business in Armenia – Score Procedures 88.2 Time 96.5 Cost 99.6 Paid-in min. The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The four typical types of gauges are: broad, standard, narrow, and dual. Laurent Wauquiez, président LR de la Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, a, ce mercredi, condamné l’offensive militaire menée par l’Azerbaïdjan en Arménie et a appelé à une réaction des autorités françaises. This entry gives a figure for the average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. Arms acquisition information is an overview of major arms suppliers over a specific period of time, including second-hand arms delivered as aid, with a focus on m . For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. Often regarded as the southeastern border of Europe, the Caucasus Mts stretch from the Black Sea (left) to the Caspian Sea (right). This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age. For those countries without available data, languages are listed in rank order based on prevalence, starting with the most-spoken language. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. Learn more about Career Opportunities at CIA. We do not Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). . For smaller countries, lacking urban centers of 750,000 or more, only the population of the capital is presented. This entry is the country's total exports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. U.S. official. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). Armenia's geographic isolation, a narrow export base, and pervasive monopolies in important business sectors have made it particularly vulnerable to volatility in the global commodity markets and the economic challenges in Russia. This entry provides information on access to electricity. These categories include many drugs legally produced and prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold outside of medical channels. Its overall score has increased by 2.9 points due to a significant spike in the fiscal health score. Depending on what you provide, we may offer you compensation. This entry gives the total length of the road network and includes the length of the paved and unpaved portions. Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. . Armenia is ranked 18th among 45 countries in the Europe region, and its overall score is just above the regional average and well above the world average. answer inquiries about the status of job applications. Massive protests against corruption in 2018 led to the election of a new reform-minded government headed by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan with the support of a sizeable parliamentary majority, but corruption remains a persistent problem. This entry provides two measures of the degree of urbanization of a population. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining . Office. Please know, CIA does not engage in law enforcement. To attract greater investment and finally break out of its holding pattern to move higher into the mostly free category, Armenia will need to focus more intently on improving judicial effectiveness and government integrity. This entry contains the total labor force figure. Trade Freedom 80.6 Create a Graph using this measurement, Investment Freedom 75.0 Create a Graph using this measurement, Financial Freedom 70.0 Create a Graph using this measurement. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace m . This entry lists military forces deployed to other countries or territories abroad. . Recruiting will contact applicants within 45 We will work to protect all information you Not all . Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. . The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or qualit . collection mission, there are many ways to reach us. This entry includes information on a country's acceptance of jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and of the International Criminal Court (ICCt); 59 countries have accepted ICJ jurisdiction with reservations and 11 have accepted ICJ jurisdiction without reservations; 122 countries have accepted ICCt jurisdiction. Factbook photos - obtained from a variety of sources - are in the public domain This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). This entry provides a rank ordering of industries starting with the largest by value of annual output. . . Countries and Territories of the World (Population), Discover the Most Beautiful Spots of the World, Share the Most Beautiful Architecture Pictures, Share the Most Beautiful Pictures of the World. The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population chan . Armenia has since switched to small-scale agriculture and away from the large agro industrial complexes of the Soviet era. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, the Ottoman Empire instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices that resulted in at least 1 million Armenian deaths. This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. This entry includes three subfields. Doing Business 2020 Armenia Page 5. For a number of countries, the establishment of statehood . For airports with more than one runway, only the longest runway is included according to the following five groups - (1) over 3,047 m (over 10,000 ft), (2) 2,438 to 3,047 m (8,000 to 10,000 ft), (3) 1,524 to 2,437 m (5,000 to 8,000 ft), (4) 914 to 1,523 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft), and (5) under 914 m (under 3,000 ft). Washington, D.C. 20505. This entry gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year. of your passport, How you got the information you want to share with CIA, How to contact you, including your home address and phone number. This entry includes revenues, expenditures, and capital expenditures. Its overall score has increased by 2.9 points due to a significant spike in the fiscal health score. See more from the 2020 Index. Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. . Each country's refugee entry includes only countries of origin that are the source of refugee populations of 5,000 or more. By postal mail: Central Intelligence Agency Office of Public Affairs Washington, D.C. 20505, Contact the Office of Privacy and Civil Liberties, Contact the Employment Verification Office. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. Economic freedom has remained fairly constant in Armenia during the past 15 years, with the economy vacillating between moderately free and mostly free. . This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs). This entry usually highlights major historic events and current issues and may include a statement about one or two key future trends. Such ambassadors fulfill all diplomatic functions except meeting with or appearing at functions attended by the president until such time as they formally present their credentials at a White Hou . The government relies heavily on loans from Russia and international financial institutions. The final status of Nagorno-Karabakh remains the subject of international mediation by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group, which works to help the sides settle the conflict peacefully. This entry records the cumulative total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Rapid population growth can be seen as . Image credit: NASA. The election results subfield lists percent of vote by party/coalition an . A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. . The most up-to-date CIA news, press releases, information and more. Armenia has only two open trade borders - Iran and Georgia - because its borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey have been closed since 1991 and 1993, respectively, as a result of Armenia's ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan over the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region. This entry provides a summary description of the population dispersion within a country. . Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not prod . People from nearly every country share information with CIA, and new individuals contact us inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: This entry provides the one- or two-character alphanumeric code indicating the nationality of civil aircraft. This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). CIA or go to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and ask for the information to be passed to a . Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is the common hemp plant, which provides hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot, Acapulco gold, grass, reefer), tetrahydroca . The percent of population with Internet access (i.e., the penetration rate) helps gauge how widespread Internet use is within a country. This entry shows who does the spending in an economy: consumers, businesses, government, and foreigners. This entry gives estimates on spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. . Substantial underemployment might be noted. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. For airports with more than one runway, only the longest runway is included according to the following five groups - (1) over 3,047 m (over 10,000 ft), (2) 2,438 to 3,047 m (8,000 to 10,000 ft), (3) 1,524 to 2,437 m (5,000 to 8,000 ft), (4) 914 to 1,523 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft), and (5) under 914 m (under 3,000 ft). This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m). . Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. Geographic names conform to spellings approved by the BGN with the exception of the omission of diacritical marks and special characters. Southwestern Asia, between Turkey (to the west) and Azerbaijan; note - Armenia views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both, highland continental, hot summers, cold winters, Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley, small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite, most of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the capital of Yerevan is home to more than five times as many people as Gyumri, the second largest city in the country, occasionally severe earthquakes; droughts, soil pollution from toxic chemicals such as DDT; deforestation; pollution of Hrazdan and Aras Rivers; the draining of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use as a source for hydropower, threatens drinking water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically active zone, landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain range, Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.2%, other 0.7%, Armenian (official) 97.9%, Kurdish (spoken by Yezidi minority) 1%, other 1%, Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9%. issues, the CIA Recruitment Center does not accept resumes, nor can we return phone calls, e-mails This entry includes those persons residing in a country as refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), or stateless persons. are not included. . . and are copyright free. . This entry gives the average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. By the time a ceasefire took effect in May 1994, separatists, with Armenian support, controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories. routinely respond to questions for which answers are found within this Web site. Surveys based on income will normally show a more unequal distribution than surveys based on consumption. The elections subfield includes the dates of the last election and next election. The mountain range spans 1,125 km (700 mi), forming part of the southern Russian border, and crossing Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan from left to right respectively. . . Data on household income or consumption come from household surveys, the results adjusted for household size. . The definition of a refugee according to a UN Convention is "a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership in a . In 2014, the total poverty rate both in urban and rural communities was about 30 percent. Electrification data – collected from industry reports, national surveys, and international sources – consists of four subfields. Tax Burden 84.9 Create a Graph using this measurement, Government Spending 80.6 Create a Graph using this measurement, Fiscal Health 68.8 Create a Graph using this measurement. This entry is the total natural gas exported in cubic meters (cu m). . . Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. NOTE: The information regarding Armenia on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. This entry provides a rank ordering of trading partners starting with the most important; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by water-driven turbines, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. This entry is the total imported electricity in kilowatt-hours. This entry separates country participation in international environmental agreements into two levels - party to and signed, but not ratified. . . The total fertility rate (TFR) is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. This indicator shows the potential for population change in the country. The time needed to connect to the electricity grid has been reduced, and protections for minority investors have been strengthened. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. . This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. . This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value. This entry gives the basic form of government. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Internet: These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation. The choice of gauge during initial construction was mainly in resp . Airports or airfields that are no longer recognizable (overgrown, no facilities, etc.) Appendix B: International Organizations and Groups explains the differing mandates of the ICJ and ICCt. . The government continues to subsidize electricity and began a new program of subsidized community grants in 2018. Unless otherwise noted, military estimates focus on the major services (army, navy, air force, and where applicable, gendarmeries) and do not account for activated reservists or delineate military service members assigned to joint staffs or defense ministries. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Read more about Armenia Economy. Also visible in this photo are apparent phytoplankton blooms in the Caspian Sea, marked by blue-green swirls. Armenia’s 25-year occupation of neighboring Azerbaijan’s Nagorno–Karabakh region and other territories remains one of post-Soviet Europe’s frozen conflicts. This entry gives the primary national day of celebration - usually independence day. Corruption is pervasive, is not regularly prosecuted, and has been aggravated by Russia’s consolidation of its influence over Armenia’s economy and regional security. . Gauges vary by country and sometimes within countries. . Other revenues include social contributions - such as payments for social security and hospital insurance - grants, and net revenues from public enterprises. The figures are presented as a percent of GDP. With a snowline of approximately 3,350 m (11,000 ft) and many peaks over 4,500 m (14,760 ft), much of the snow seen in this image is present year round. This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police. While radio signals on 1G networks are analog, radio signals on 2G networks are digital. This entry provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country. Improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or . Improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. In November 2017, Armenia signed a Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the EU. This entry provides the description of a country's legal system. . The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. The government is pursuing structural reforms, export promotion, and greater foreign investment to boost future economic growth. This entry gives an estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. The World Factbook defines deployed as a permanently-stationed force or a temporary deployment of greater than six months.  Deployments smaller than 100 personnel or paramilitaries, police, contractors, mercenaries, or proxy forces are not included. the one that applies to the majority of the population. citizenship by descent only describes the acquisition of citizenship based on the principle of Jus sanguinis, or by descent, where at least one parent is a citizen of the state and being born within the territorial limits of the s .

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