David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith: The New Cambridge Medieval History IV, c.1024 – c.1198 part II, p. 272, Nikola Anić: Povijest Osmog dalmatinskog korpusa Narodnooslobodilačke vojske Hrvatske : 1943.-1945., p. 12, a series of incidents between 1918 and 1920, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments, List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia, "Odluka o donošenju Prostornog plana uređenja Grada Splita", "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Split", "WHKMLA : History of the Illyrian Provinces, 1797–1815", "Mjesečne vrijednosti za Križevci u razdoblju1948−2016", "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Split-Dalmatia", "Population by Religion, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Split-Dalmatia", "Cabinet And Split Participate in Financing Hall", "Trondheim – the official website – Vennskapsbyer", Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Split,_Croatia&oldid=995082313, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Croatia, Populated places established in the 3rd century BC, Populated places in Split-Dalmatia County, Port cities and towns of the Adriatic Sea, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2018, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2017, Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 03:20. Many players from Split have participated at Olympic Games, World and European Championships, both for Croatia and Yugoslavia, having won a lot of medals. from ₹ 1,718/night. Split se place au deuxième rang des villes les plus peuplées de Croatie et est le siège du comitat de Split-Dalmatie. Also, the more notable musicians and bands from Split are Oliver Dragojević, Gibonni, Daleka Obala, Magazin, Severina, Dino Dvornik, Jasmin Stavros, Neno Belan, Goran Karan, Dražen Zečić, Doris Dragović, Jelena Rozga, Tutti Frutti, Siniša Vuco, Meri Cetinić and guitar player Petar Čulić. [36] Se on historiallisen Dalmatian alueen tärkein kaupunki. As a member of the ASK Split athletics club, the champion Blanka Vlašić also originates from the city. The city was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos (Aσπάλαθος) in the 3rd or 2nd century BC on the coast of the Illyrian Dalmatae, and later on was home to Diocletian's Palace, built for the Roman emperor in AD 305. On 12 June 1942, a fascist mob attacked the city's synagogue, and destroyed its library and archive. Basketball is also popular, and the city basketball club, KK Split (Jugoplastika Split), holds the record of winning the Euroleague three consecutive times (1989–1991), with notable players like Toni Kukoč and Dino Rađa both of whom are Split natives. 4coffee soul food. Dozens of new factories and companies were founded with the city population tripling during the period. The other faction was the pro-Italian Autonomist faction (also known as the "Irredentist" faction), whose political goals varied from autonomy within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to a political union with the Kingdom of Italy. Average annual rainfall is more than 820 mm (32.28 in). In World War II, the city was annexed by Italy, then liberated by the Partisans after the Italian capitulation in 1943. It was then re-occupied by Germany, which granted it to its puppet Independent State of Croatia. Currently the new campus is being built, and it will be finished before 2018. Sleeps 3 • 1 bedroom • 1 bathroom. [45] By now the Vlaji constitute a decided majority of inhabitants, causing a distinct shift in the overall ethnic characteristics of the city. The next major milestone was in 1983 when the World Baseball Federation (IBAF)[clarification needed] accepted Yugoslavia as an official member. – discuss]. And luckily, they can enjoy the best of both worlds in Dubrovnik and Split, where history … [35] Between September and October 1941 alone, ten officials of the Italian fascist occupation were assassinated by the citizens. Split, Croatia. The Split SeaWolves is the only American football team in Dalmatia. After obtaining permission from Emperor Basil II in Constantinople, Orseolo proclaimed himself Duke of Dalmatia. Among them the most notable is Miljenko Smoje, famous for his TV series Malo misto and Velo misto, with the latter dealing with the development of Split into a modern city. In that period, however, Split was to see one brief (and final) restoration of Imperial power in Dalmatia. There is no tram since the city is unsuitable for it due to its hilly geography but the Split Suburban Railway which runs from the Port of Split to Kaštel Stari. It was included directly in the French Empire in 1806. Picigin is a traditional local sport (originating in 1908), played on the famous sandy beach Bačvice. The railway was opened on refurbished existing M604 tracks on December 10, 2006. [50], Split Science museum and Zoo (Croatian: Prirodoslovni muzej i zoološki vrt) located at Kolombatovićevo šetalište 2 on the Marjan hill peninsula. [54] Not far from the Gallery lies Kaštelet-Crikvine, a restored chapel that houses a set of wooden wall panels carved by Ivan Meštrović.[55]. [25] The advances and achievements were reserved mostly for the aristocracy: the illiteracy rate was extremely high, mostly because Venetian rule showed little interest in educational and medical facilities. The Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus began his campaigns against the Kingdom of Croatia and Hungary in 1151, and by 1164, had secured the submission of the Dalmatian cities back under Imperial rule. In 1991, Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia amid the Croatian War of Independence. Nachádza sa na východnom brehu malého polostrova pri Jadranskom mori. The Roman Emperor Diocletian (ruled AD 284 to 305) in 293 began the construction of an opulent and heavily fortified palace fronting the sea, near his home town of Salona, selecting the site of Spálathos (or Spalatum in Latin). The erroneous "palace" etymologies were notably due to Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, and were later mentioned by Thomas the Archdeacon. But the new Doge, Domenico Michiel, quickly defeated the Hungarians again and restored Venetian authority by 1118. [51], The Gallery of Fine Arts (Croatian: Galerija umjetnina), located at Kralja Tomislava 15, is an art museum that contains works from the 14th century to the present day providing an overview of the artistic developments in the local art scene. Having won a decisive victory against Kingdom of Croatia and Hungary in 1167 at the Battle of Sirmium, consolidating his gains, the Emperor suddenly broke with Venice as well, and sent a fleet of 150 ships to the Adriatic. As the city became a Roman possession, the Latin name became Spalatum or Aspalatum, which in the Middle Ages evolved into Aspalathum, Spalathum, Spalatrum, and Spalatro in the Dalmatian language of the city's Romance population. The most tragic such incident occurred on 15 November 1991, when the JRM light frigate Split fired a small number of shells at the city and its surroundings. English: Trogir is a town in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. Marulić's most acclaimed work, Judita (1501), was an epic poem about Judith and Holfernes, widely held to be the first modern work of Croatian literature. The gallery building and grounds were based on original plans by Meštrović himself, and included living and working areas, as well as exhibition spaces. Salona was lost to the Ostrogothic Kingdom in 493, along with most of Dalmatia, but the Emperor Justinian I regained Dalmatia in 535–536. Slaven Bilić (pronounced [slǎʋen bǐːlitɕ]; born 11 September 1968) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player.. Bilić, who played as a defender, began his career in 1988 with his hometown club Hajduk Split, later having successful spells with Karlsruher SC in Germany, and West Ham United and Everton in England before retiring from active football in 2001. It employs around 2,300 people, and has built over 350 vessels, including many tankers, both panamax and non-panamax, as well as container ships, bulk carriers, dredgers, off-shore platforms, frigates, submarines, patrol boats and passenger ships. Although the sport began semi-officially in December 1918 when a group of US sailors from a ship in port introduced the game to some young Croats, it wasn't until 1972 when a pair of teachers at a local school formed the Salona Baseball Club, named after the ancient Roman city of Salona. This turned out to be a definitive conquest, as Venetian rule was not to return to Split for another 186 years. The gallery displays some of his most significant work, and the building itself is an art monument. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Split (Croatian pronunciation: [splît]; see other names) is the second-largest city of Croatia and the largest city of the region of Dalmatia. [48], The Split City Museum (Croatian: Muzej Grada Splita) at Papalićeva 1, is housed in the former Papalić Palace. A castle (from Latin castellum) is a type of fortified structure built in Europe (thus also in Croatia) and the Middle East during the Middle Ages.In its simplest terms, the definition of a castle accepted amongst academics is "a private fortified residence". Today, the city's economy relies mostly on trade and tourism with some old industries undergoing partial revival, such as food (fishing, olive, wine production), paper, concrete and chemicals. Partisans finally captured the city on 26 October 1944 and instituted it as the provisional capital of Croatia. Dues from trade (which were substantial in the period), were divided between the count, the archbishop, and the king, and no foreigner was to live within the walls of the city against the will of the citizens. The city's seaward walls in 1764, an engraving by Robert Adam. Baseball in Split is one of the city's longest traditions. It connects Split to the nearby central Dalmatian islands Brač, Hvar and Šolta, as well as the more distant Vis, Korčula and Lastovo. It lies on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and is spread over a central peninsula and its surroundings. The collection presents the urban, cultural, artistic and economic heritage of the city. The largest football stadium is the Poljud Stadium (HNK Hajduk's ground), with around 35,000 capacity (55,000 prior to the renovation to an all-seater). Spalatum) je mesto v Chorvátsku, v oblasti Dalmácia. ; Expressways are limited-access roads with grade-separated intersections and by and large an increased speed limit without tolling.They are similar to … The history of Spálathos becomes obscure for a while at this point, being overshadowed by that of nearby Salona, to which it would later become successor. The MAIN VillaGG - Exclusive holidays iwith BREAKFAST n Split Croatia. Sleeps 22 • 10 bedrooms • 11 bathrooms. This led to a tense months-long stand-off between the JNA and Croatian National Guard and police forces, occasionally flaring up in various incidents. Spit je významným turistickým cílem, jednak díky svým historickým památkám, jednak jako výchozí bod pro letní dovolené na okolních ostrovech. Italian rule met heavy opposition from the Croat population as Split became a centre of anti-fascist sentiment in Yugoslavia. When Croatia declared its independence again in 1991, Split had a large garrison of JNA troops (drafted from all over Yugoslavia), as well as the headquarters and facilities of the Yugoslav War Navy (JRM). Upon Michele's return in 1127, however, the Doge yet again expelled the Hungarians from the two cities and utterly destroyed Biograd, the favored seat of the Croatian Kings that the Hungarians were attempting to establish as a rival to the Venetian Zadar.[13]. [citation needed] In 1981 Split's GDP per capita was 37% above the Yugoslav average. In 1105 Coloman, King of Hungary, having conquered the Kingdom of Croatia, reneged on its alliance with Venice and moved on the coastal towns, besieging and taking Zadar. [13] Its hinterland was won from the Ottomans in the Morean War of 1699, and in 1797, as Venice fell to Napoleon, the Treaty of Campo Formio rendered the city to the Habsburg Monarchy. Winter is the wettest season; however, it can rain in Split at any time of the year. Split was to pay no tribute, it was to choose its own count and archbishop whom the king would confirm, it preserved its old Roman laws, and appointed its own judge. The collection of early medieval wicker, clay figurines, and old Croatian Latin epigraphic monuments is the largest collection of its kind in Europe. The Port of Split, which serves 4 million passengers every year, is the third busiest port in the Mediterranean. The Italian General Becuzzi handed over to the Partisans 11 soldiers which they considered as "war criminals;[citation needed] the Partisans also executed up to 41 members of the Italian Police forces, later found in mass graves.[38][relevant? There are also routes to Rijeka, Dubrovnik, and Ancona in Italy and additional seasonal routes to further destinations in Italy. The ridges Kozjak (779 metres (2,556 ft)) and its brother Mosor (1,339 metres (4,393 ft)) protect the city from the north and northeast, and separate it from the hinterland. In May 2009, the gallery opened its new premises in the old Split Hospital building behind Diocletian's Palace. [50], The Croatian Maritime Museum (Croatian: Hrvatski pomorski muzej) at Glagoljaška 18 – Tvrđava Gripe has a collection of marine equipment and supplies, weapons and navigation equipment, medals, ship models, uniforms and equipment, and related artwork. The Split Archaeological Museum is the oldest museum institution in Croatia, founded in 1820 by the decree of the Dalmatian government in Zadar. It has hot, moderately dry summers and mild, wet winters, which can occasionally feel cold, because of the strong northern wind bura. Various theories were developed, such as the notion that the name derives from S. Palatium, an abbreviation of Salonae Palatium. [34] The damage was insignificant but there were a few casualties. The coastal cities retained autonomous administration and were still nominally under Byzantine Empire, but were now subjects of the Croatian king. The city was originally built around the Diocletian palace (a palace/fort built for the retired Roman emperor Diocletian) where the locals sought refuge centuries ago. Media in category "Ships in Split, Croatia" The following 99 files are in this category, out of 99 total. Torcida Split is the oldest fan group in Europe est. Prema zadnjem popisu stanovništva, provedenom 2011. godine, Split ima 178.192 stanovnika, druga je po veličini hrvatska trgovačka luka, najveća putnička luka u Hrvatskoj i treća luka na Sredozemlju po broju putnika. There is a tradition of playing picigin in Split on New Year's Day, regardless of the weather conditions, in spite of the sea temperature rarely exceeding 10 °C (50 °F). Spalato, lat. 1950. The population of the county is 455,242 (2011). Soon after Hajduk became the official football club of the Partisan movement. [13] The Temple of Jupiter was rededicated to the Virgin Mary and the remains of the popular Saint Domnius were recovered from the ruins of Salona, later establishing the Cathedral of Saint Domnius as new seat of the Archbishop of Salona. Nevertheless, given that they are similar flowers, it is understandable how the confusion arose. [30] Following the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the city was officially ceded to Austria.[31]. It lies on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, centered on the Roman Palace of the Emperor Diocletian. They were by far the strongest club in the former Yugoslavia and they are also by far the most successful club in modern-day Croatia. English: Comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) over Split, Croatia. [20], By this time the population was largely Croatian,[21] while Romance Dalmatian names were not as common,[22] according to the Medieval city archives. Austria, with help from a British force led by Captain William Hoste, occupied Split in November 1813. It became a prominent settlement around 650 when it succeeded the ancient capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia, Salona. The Salonitans regained the land under Severus the Great in 650 and settled the 300-year-old Palace of Diocletian, which could not be effectively besieged by the Slavic tribes of the mainland. The political alliances in Split shifted over time. The Marjan hill (178 metres (584 ft)), rises in the western part of the peninsula. It has services to national and some European destinations year-round and sees lots of additional seasonal connections in the summer. An example of the latest large city projects is the Spaladium Arena, built in 2009. After the sack of Salona by the Avars and Slavs, the fortified Palace of Diocletian was settled by Roman refugees. In addition to the Zagreb-Split freeway (A1), the traffic along the Adriatic coast on the Adriatic Highway from Rijeka to Dubrovnik flows through the city. Usage on en.wikipedia.org COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia; Usage on hr.wikipedia.org Pandemija koronavirusa u Hrvatskoj 2020. For historical Italian province, see, For more information on the history of Split's region, see. Split became a Byzantine city. [13], During the 20-year Hungarian civil war between King Sigismund and the Capetian House of Anjou of the Kingdom of Naples, the losing contender, Ladislaus of Naples, sold his disputed rights on Dalmatia to the Venetian Republic for 100,000 ducats. The Lika railway, connecting Split to the rest of the country, was completed in 1925. More Split Picks. Members of the local rowing club HVK Gusar won numerous Olympic and World Championship medals. Swimming also has a long tradition in Split, with Đurđica Bjedov (1968 Olympic gold medal and Olympic record in the 100 m breaststroke), Duje Draganja and Vanja Rogulj as the most famous swimmers from the city. [24], Split eventually developed into a significant port-city, with important trade routes to the Ottoman-held interior through the nearby Klis pass. Solin (Latin and Italian: Salona; Ancient Greek: Σαλώνα Salóna) is a town in Dalmatia, Croatia.It is situated right northeast of Split, on the Adriatic Sea and the river Jadro.. Solin developed on the location of ancient city of Salona which was the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia and the birthplace of Emperor Diocletian.After the arrival of Avars and Croats in the 7th-century, the town was destroyed, and its … ... ar.wikipedia.org पर उपयोग سي/2020 أف 3 (نيووايز) cy.wikipedia.org पर उपयोग C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) en.wikipedia.org पर उपयोग Talk:Comet NEOWISE; Wikipedia:Main Page history/2020 July 26; Wikipedia:Main Page history/2020 July 27; es.wikipedia.org पर उपयोग January is the coldest month, with an average low temperature around 5 °C (41 °F). Croați (96,23%) Sârbi (1,42%) Necunoscut (0,39%) Neclasificat (1,39%) Componența confesională a orașului Split Catolici (86,15%) Fără religie și atei (6,56%) Agnostici și sceptici (1,61%) Ortodocși (1,18%) Necunoscută (3,2%) Alte religii (1,29%) Conform recensământului din 2011, orașul Split avea 178.102 locuitori. Split Split je najveći grad u Dalmaciji, te po broju stanovnika i drugi najveći grad u Hrvatskoj. Split (phát âm tiếng Croatia: ) là thành phố lớn thứ nhì Croatia và là thành phố lớn nhất vùng Dalmatia.Nó nằm bên bờ biển Adriatic và lan rộng trên một bán đảo. Antonio Bajamonti became Mayor of Split in 1860 and – except for a brief interruption during the period 1864–65 – held the post for over two decades until 1880. In 1979, the historic center of Split was included into the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. The theory is dubious as it is Spanish broom (Spartium junceum, brnistra or žuka in Croatian) that is a very frequent plant in the area. [13] The Emperor Constans II granted them an Imperial mandate to establish themselves in the Palace as the City of Spalatum, which imposed upon the Croatian Slavs - at the time alied of Byzantium against the Avars - a cessation of hostilities. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The main football (soccer) club is HNK Hajduk, one of the most popular clubs in Croatia supported by a large fan association known as Torcida Split, while RNK Split is the city's second club. In September 1943, following the capitulation of Italy,[34] the city was temporarily controlled by Tito's brigades with thousands of people volunteering to join the Partisans of Marshal Josip Broz Tito (a third of the total population, according to some sources). It consists of one line serving seven stations, running from Split centre to Kaštel Stari. English: Split is the second-largest city in Croatia and the seat of Split-Dalmatia County. The Archaeological Museum (Arheološki muzej) main collection is housed at Zrinsko-Frankopanska 25 in Split. There is also a branch building in Solin (Salona and Tusculum Collection) and two regional centres at Vid near Metković (Narona Collection), and on the island of Vis (Issa Collection). Although not a professional team or league, some player/coaches are paid. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to … Many large development projects are revived, and new infrastructure is being built. This list of castles in Croatia includes castles, remains (ruins) of castles and other fortifications like fortresses which used to be a castles at some point in history. Since 1998, Split has been host to the annual Croatia Boat Show. Residents of Split prefer to call their city as "The sportiest city in the world". After the war the remaining members of the Italian community in Split left Yugoslavia towards Italy (Istrian-Dalmatian exodus). Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Trogir je grad u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji u Hrvatskoj. On 12 February 1945 the Kriegsmarine conducted a daring raid on the Split harbour, damaging the British cruiser Delhi. Je tu námorný prístav, vojenská základňa, medzinárodné letisko v Trogire a cenné stavebné pamiatky. It lies 27 kilometres (17 miles) … The Germans decimated the Italian soldiers as traitors, including three Generals (Policardi, Pelligra e Cigala Fulgosi) and 48 officials (Trelj massacre). [46] Today, most of the factories are out of business (or are far below pre-war production and employment capacity)[citation needed] and the city has been trying to concentrate on commerce and services, consequently leaving an alarmingly large number of factory workers unemployed. [27], In 1809, after a brief war with France, Austria ceded Carinthia, Carniola, Croatia west of the Sava River, Gorizia and Trieste to France. The country changed its name to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929, and the Port of Split became the seat of new administrative unit, Littoral Banovina. In the period between 1945 and 1990, the city was transformed and expanded, taking up the vast majority of the Split peninsula. The land area is 4540 km 2. In the years following 2000, Split finally gained momentum and started to develop again, with a focus on tourism. Diocletian's Palace (Croatian: Dioklecijanova palača, pronounced [diɔklɛt͡sijǎːnɔʋa pǎlat͡ʃa]) is an ancient palace built for the Roman emperor Diocletian at the turn of the fourth century AD, which today forms about half the old town of Split, Croatia.While it is referred to as a "palace" because of its intended use as the retirement residence of Diocletian, the term can be misleading as the structure is massive and … [8] The exact year the city was founded is not known, but it is estimated to have been in the 3rd or 2nd century BC. After the Cvetković-Maček agreement, Split became the part of new administrative unit (merging of Sava and Littoral Banovina plus some Croat populated areas), Banovina of Croatia in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. [13] In 1100, the bell tower which became the main symbol of the city was constructed and dedicated to Saint Domnius, by then regarded as the patron saint of the city. The Split Suburban Railway is a suburban railway network in Split, Croatia. Culture flourished as well, Split being the hometown of Marko Marulić, a classic Croatian author. In addition, the museum houses an extensive collection of ancient and medieval coins, a submarine archaeological collection, and a rich archive library. Today the Croatian national team (with 10 or more members coming from Split's Nada team) is ranked 25th in the world. According to the 2011 census, the city of Split had 178,102 inhabitants. [52], The Ivan Meštrović Gallery (Croatian: Galerija Meštrović), on the Marjan peninsula is an art museum dedicated to the work of the 20th-century sculptor, Ivan Meštrović. See all. Apartment MARGARITA in authentic stone house. One was the pro-Croatian Unionist faction (later called the "Puntari", "Pointers"), led by the People's Party and, to a lesser extent, the Party of Rights, both of which advocated the union of Dalmatia with the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which was under Hungarian administration.
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